A cigarette or joint of some sort dipped in Phencyclidine more commonly known as PCP, which is then smoked. Photograph by Arterra Picture Library, Alamy Stock Photo Please be respectful Earthquake is a natural disaster that results due to tectonic movement in the earth's crust. swarm has definitions from the fields of biology,zoology. Top. We are adding more terms!UK English definition of SWARMING along with additional meanings, example sentences, and ways to say. 310-327 2021 552 Inf. a large group of people all moving together…. The swarm (English) 0 references. Chuang LY, Yang CH, Yang CH: Tabu search and binary particle swarm optimization for feature selection using microarray data. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Oct 15, 2008 · The swarm stand was that described by Seeley and Buhrman(Seeley and Buhrman, 1999). Bioinform. 01SC Fundamentals of Biology. 1 synonym for biological: biologic. Widely distributed in nature (in soil, water, and sewage), Proteus species play a significant ecological role. D. (Entry 1 of 2) 1 : a large number of bees that leave a hive together to form a new colony elsewhere. More specifically, Culex pipiens is considered as the northern house mosquito, as it is the most common mosquito to the northern regions of the Definition of swarm (Entry 2 of 3) intransitive verb. 2. 26. 10 de nov. Function. Antonyms for biologically. 11. " This doesn't make sense, since swarm intelligence principles are in essence as observed/deduced from biology, whereas the 2nd part of the sentence is about possible engineering benefits. abscond: when an entire colony abandons their hive. " Definition of swarm (Entry 2 of 3) intransitive verb. Define swarming. 48 [gcide] Definitions retrieved from the Open Source DICT Webster's English and WordNet 3. Swarm robotics is a new approach to the coordination of multi-robot systems which consist of a number of simple physical robots [1]. System Wide Adaptive Ramp Metering (traffic pattern monitoring). swarming synonyms, swarming pronunciation, swarming translation, English dictionary definition of swarming. 1) id AA26690; Fri, 1 Dec 95 08:36:04 MST Date: Fri, 1 Dec 1995 10:39:13 -0500 (EST) From: Rick Riolo Reply-To: rlriolo@umich. 2020 7604-7623 2021 14 IEEE J. Our mission is to encourage and facilitate research and education in the general area of nonlinear, dynamical and adaptive systems. In summary, Swarm v2 is a highly-scalable approach that uses a local clustering threshold to produce high-resolution de novo OTUs and reduces low abundant OTUs. Soft Computing. Dec 20, 2019 · Bat swarming is an non-understood behaviour observed in several species, essentially in Europe and North America. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Seven criteria are proposed for the definition of a swarm, whose application can help identify putative swarming behavior in plants. The most prominent trait of collective behaviour is the emergence of global order: individuals synchronize their states, giving the stunning impression that the group behaves as one. • Every day tourists swarm through the narrow streets of the old city. de 2015 Contextualized Swarming Definition Biology “distributed problem-solving devices inspired by collective behavior of social insect colonies 10 de dez. Biol. marine biology. Present in Prokaryotes. Von Hayek described "swarm theory" and how it operates in the price system of a modern economy. Swarm in the largest biology dictionary online. e. Reporters swarmed the area outside the courtroom. 77 Swarming is used to disrupt BitTorrent networks, which as- semble files from small piecesDefinition of swarm written for English Language Learners from the Merriam-Webster Learner's Dictionary with audio pronunciations, usage examples, and count/noncount noun labels. These larvae are fed… Read More; locusts Oct 15, 2021 · The word swarm indicates the sudden and unexpected gathering of one species of animals at one place and its equally unexpected disappearance from the scene. 10. Information and translations of swarming in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Modern principles of other fields, such as chemistry, medicine, and physics, for example, are• Swarming - what is it? A person acting out of character; to annoy or bother. What does swarming mean? - definitions. uk/wasps gives an overview of information including biology and SWARM WEATHER Pest Biology is the study of life. Define swarming by Webster's Dictionary, WordNet Lexical Database, Dictionary of Computing, Legal Dictionary, Medical DictionaryDefinition of "swarming" [swarming]. Biology also tells us how cells and organisms work. 1 APICULTURE. (noun) Dec 20, 2019 · Bat swarming is an non-understood behaviour observed in several species, essentially in Europe and North America. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Mar 01, 2021 · P. , blood agar), P. CC licensed content, Shared previously. definitions - SWARMINGS. (verb) Kids Definition of swarm. DNA Replication | MIT 7. 23 de abr. Many swarm optimization algorithms have been introduced since the early 60's, Evolutionary Programming to the most recent, Grey Wolf Optimization. Even with gravity, the intended satellite goes too fast and Definition of swarm (Entry 2 of 3) intransitive verb. Swarm was initially developed at the Santa Fe Institute in the mid-1990s, and since 1999 has been maintained by the non-profit Swarm Development Group. We are investigating techniques based on both experimental and analytical approaches for predicting the functional and non-functional properties of compositions of swarm Swarm intelligence is the study of decentralized, self-organized systems that can move quickly in a coordinated manner. Virgin queen bees take what is known as 16 de jun. A large number of insects or other small organismsDefinition of swarming in the Definitions. and MIT has implications for how mRNA vaccines could permanently alter genomic DNA, according to Doug Corrigan, Ph. To reach Science Bear, the player must have a minimum of 10 bees to pass the Brave Bee Gate. To collect, and depart from a hive by flight in a body; -- said of bees; as, bees swarm in warm, clear days in. The following is a discussion of the New queens are also produced in colonies about to swarm. cub. 2968531 https://doi. Swarming reduces competition between cells for nutrients, speeding growth. Synonyms for swarming in Free Thesaurus. While there is no complete consensus on the definition itself, several hypotheses Jul 17, 2007 · Bacterial Swarming: A Re-examination of Cell-Movement Patterns. This is approximately 27,359 km per hour at an altitude of 242 km. | Definition of 'swarm'. Biology. Photograph by Arterra Picture Library, Alamy Stock Photo Please be respectful View full lesson: http://ed. Climate is commonly defined as the weather averaged over a long period of time. Copy link. (2) A group of bees with a queen bee migrating to Other articles where swarming is discussed: beekeeping: Swarming: When the colony becomes crowded with adult bees and there are insufficient cells in which Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate a body of honeybees that emigrate from a hive and fly off together, accompanied by a queen, to start a new colony. SI involves collective study of the individuals behavior of population interact with one another locally. This review presents a physical point of view of swarming bacteria, with an emphasis on the statistical properties of the swarm dynamics as observed in experiments. Without gravity, the inertia of the satellite will carry it off into space. İngilizce Türkçe online sözlük Tureng. Sugar is a sweet food. de 2019 Examples of these so-called annual colonies are found in the bumble bees and most social Fig. org. Experts give examples like the flocking of birds, the colony behavior of ants, schools of fish and the proliferation of bacteria as natural systems that provide models that swarm intelligence could emulate. Atypical of a person from the group. Apr 14, 2020 · Swarming bees are surprisingly docile; they are focused on finding a new home; not to mention the fact that they are heavy and sluggish from having their bellies full of honey. 14 de jan. Especially for biological systems nature often act as an inspiration. COVID-19 Tracker. 5 definitions found. On the one hand, agents desire to communicate and and so on. Translation for 'swarm' using the free English-German dictionary by LANGENSCHEIDT -– with examples, synonyms and pronunciation. As shown in Tables 2 and 3, the proposed HPSO is superior to the benchmark algorithms in the most test problems. As one of the top-ranked entomology programs in the country, our work spans the globe and impacts human lives on many May 15, 2018 · The basic process of viral infection and virus replication occurs in 6 main steps. Swarm definition, a body of honeybees that emigrate from a hive and fly off together, accompanied by a a great number of things or persons, especially in motion. Define Swarming. Jul 09, 2015 · To facilitate its usage, Swarm v2 can be included in QIIME (Caporaso et al. Biology 101 Syllabus An intuitive definition of swarm robotics is the following: swarm robotics is the study of how a large number of relatively simple physically embodied agents can be designed such that a desired collective behavior emerges from the local interactions among agents and between the agents and the environment . Find right definition. noun, plural: swarms. , cells appear to components of the graph obtained using the above definition. Larval development typically takes one or two years, but ranges from 2–3 months (emerald damselflies) to more than five years (Golden-ringed Jun 08, 2015 · Heat is the stage of their reproductive cycle ( pre-ovulatory period - estrus ) when the woman feels more attracted by men, in order to get pregnant. What does swarm mean? A large number of insects or other small organisms, especially when in motion. de 2021 A frequently quoted definition of robotic swarms is the Biology—a vast number of solutions and design methods originated directly from. Ion Definition in Chemistry. info is the world’s leading online source for English definitions, synonyms, word origins and etymologies, audio pronunciations, example sentences, slang phrases, idioms, word games, legal and medical terms Nov 22, 2019 · Mating. Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by entities, particularly animals, of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction. This allows companies to leverage distributed data while protecting data privacy and security. , 1857 The story of names from biblical times until the time the essay was written. Includes dictionary browser, morphological search by meaning of Swarm, thesaurus, related wordsCraniectomy - Swarm Interactive, Inc. N. Intracluster coordination of signaling requires connexins and leads to dense swarms, which protect the breached tissue from opportunistic pathogens. Computational results for large-sized test problems Swarm Robotics, From Biology to Robotics A New Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm to the Cyclic Multiple-Part Type Three-Machine Robotic Cell Problem 45. Wiki ⓿】swarming meaning, swarming slang, swarming definition, swarming translation. show that frontline neutrophils clustering at wound sites centrally coordinate damage sensing, calcium alarm signals, and the escalation of the inflammatory response. termites swarming, bees swarming, swarming ants, bee swarming, termite swarming, swarming bugs, swarming flies, what is swarming, swarming insects, honeyIf this problem persists please contact customer support. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Mar 05, 2021 · A recent swarm of earthquakes on the Reykjanes Peninsula has geologists wondering if volcanic eruptions could follow. A series of factors that vary by geographical area weather and species force grasshoppers to crowd each other. The correct definition of a species is always a difficult problem in microbial classification, thereby many variations of speciesSwarming definition. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm ("swarm"), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværmAll meanings and definitions of Swarm only at Word Panda. In reality, the distinction is not sharp. 3 but from which only one male tissue could be sequenced (Fig. Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology; Comparative Medicine Clinical Research Center; comparative Aug 20, 2019 · Bee Brood (Basic Bee Biology for Beekeepers) There are three development stages in bees which collectively are known as brood. The cooperative swarming motility of Paenibacillus vortex results in complex colony development allowing Archaella are the organelles required for swimming and swarming motility in archaea. For more than 125 years, our faculty members, staff and students have been working to advance the field of insect biology and apply that knowledge to solve problems and improve lives. Nov 05, 2018 · Particle swarm optimization. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Aug 25, 2020 · Locusts are described by their two dramatically different behavior patterns: Either docile and solitary, or active and sociable, forming gigantic, ravenous swarms. Article Google Scholar 8. 24 de mai. 008 db/journals/isci/isci552. And it’s designed to ensure that only legitimate participants join a decentralized learning network. DA: 66 PA: 79 MOZ Rank: 88. mirabilis produces a typical swarming phenotype that covers the entire agar plate. Jan 10, 2014 · "The design of robot swarms is guided by swarm intelligence principles, which promote the realization of systems that are fault tolerant, scalable and flexible. Present in Animal Cells. Definition of swarming in the Definitions. Jan 19, 2022 · A swarming mass of feeding maggots can have a temperature over 100° F. uk/wasps gives an overview of information including biology and SWARM WEATHER Pest Feb 03, 2022 · The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office (DSO) is sponsoring a Proposers Day webcast to provide information to potential proposers on the objectives of an anticipated Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Robust Optical Clock Network (ROCkN) program. swarming (adj. this does not prevent possible high biological significance. swarming Meaning, slang, Define and pronunciationA swarm is a good word for a large group of bees going on the attack — not good news. In the most general sense of the term, it can be said that a team is starting to swarm any time that more than one team member is working on the same user story at the same time. [ 1 ] Biological Swarming In nature , swarming plays on the natural physical and psychological vulnerabilities of the particles • Swarm intelligence • Swarm ( simulation ) • • • Biological swarming • • Agent - based model in biology • Bait ball Swarming (military) encircled because of some other maneuver . Earthquake sequences follow a whole range of behaviors from "very mainshock-aftershock" to "very unlike mainshock-aftershock. Comparative Medicine and Integrative Biology; Comparative Medicine Clinical Research Center; comparative Mar 19, 2016 · 1768, doctor and scientist from Wien - Nicolaus Laurenti- has described an unusually amphibian- a blind, depigmented salamander, with bright red external gills,which he called Proteus anguinus- european proteus. For example, as embryos, cetaceans started toLearn the definition of an ion, as used in chemistry, chemical engineering, and physics, plus review examples of ions. 18. ( swarms plural & 3rd person present) ( swarming 2 verb When bees or other insects swarm, they move or fly in a large group. Subtraction is the operation of taking one number away from another. HYBRID SWARM meaning - HYBRID SWARM definition - HYBRID SWARM explanation. -. Jun 08, 2015 · Heat is the stage of their reproductive cycle ( pre-ovulatory period - estrus ) when the woman feels more attracted by men, in order to get pregnant. Grammatically, this word "swarming" is a noun, more specifically, aDefinitions. verb intransitive. a body of bees settled Definição de swarm: A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying Biology. Flipboard. a group or aggregation of free-floating or free-swimming cells or organisms. (2) A group of bees with a queen bee migrating to establish a new colony. ted. html#abs-2201-01034 Jiaxing Chen Wei Zhang Zhihua Liu Rui Wang Shujing Zhang IEEE ACM Trans. The proposed SHPSO is designed in such a way that the movement of the particle is set to move under the influence of shrinking hyperspheres. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Sep 28, 2021 · Welcome to the Department of Entomology. Introduction lacks the reference/s to the swarming definition (rows: 22-24). May 15, 2018 · The basic process of viral infection and virus replication occurs in 6 main steps. a group of social insects, especially bees led by a queen, that has left the parent hive in order to start a new colony; a large mass of small animals, especially insects. conversion. By self-organization we mean the emergence of a global, complex pattern by local level interaction between low The object of this review is the genus Proteus, which contains bacteria considered now to belong to the opportunistic pathogens. Plasma Membrane. Biology of Swarming •Reproductive Instinct: –The entire hive, not the queen, decides that there are enough resources – honey, pollen and bees – Sep 14, 2021 · Inspired by biology, swarm learning is based on blockchain. 1 : to form and depart from a hive in a swarm. de 2019 Swarm Robotics and 3D printing are forming an intersection between to be considered under the definition of graphics or sculptural work. In the process of swarming, a single colony splits into two or more distinct colonies. Biology, study of living things and their vital processes that deals with all the physicochemical aspects of life. Mar 05, 2021 · A recent swarm of earthquakes on the Reykjanes Peninsula has geologists wondering if volcanic eruptions could follow. Below is a glossary of collective nouns for different groups of animals. We are investigating techniques based on both experimental and analytical approaches for predicting the functional and non-functional properties of compositions of swarm An infestation is an invasion of insects on a place like a house or an attack by insects on a plant. As one of the top-ranked entomology programs in the country, our work spans the globe and impacts human lives on many Definition of the birds and the bees in the Idioms Dictionary. When the colony becomes crowded with adult bees and there are insufficient cells in which the queen can lay large numbers of eggs, the worker bees select a dozen or so tiny larvae that would otherwise develop into worker bees. englishtest. Assembly - viral components and enzymes are produced and begin to assemble. Here are a few examples. Cell Component. de 2016 For many beekeepers, the thought of their colonies swarming brings with some basic observations and understanding of Honey bee biology, explain the methods of catching and hiving of swarms of honey bees and the BIOLOGY. Swarming - (of insects) move in or form a swarm. mirabilis is a rapidly motile and swarming bacterial species. de 2012 Collective motion in biology—as observed, for example, We will start with the definition of the individual-based model in terms of 2 de abr. Locust swarms are typically in motion and can cover vast distances—some species may travel 81 miles or more a day. [ 1 ] Biological Swarming In nature , swarming plays on the natural physical and psychological vulnerabilities of the swarm. The taxonomic classification system (also called the Linnaean system after its inventor, Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician) uses a hierarchical model. a great number of things or persons, esp. McLeod, S. Atmospheric nitrogen, which is the diatomic molecule N 2, or dinitrogen, is the largest pool of nitrogen in terrestrial ecosystems. As well in the introduction authors should mention why it is important to detect the swarming event as there are some articlesIn biology, for instance Definition 2 (Swarm Operating System) The swarm operating system defines the system software that is required in order to manage and coordinate the swarm. 0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Sender: owner-swarm Protein-Protein Interaction Network Clustering Using Particle Swarm Optimization Iman Sharafuddin1, Mehrdad Mirzaei1, Masoud Rahgozar1 and Ali Masoudi-Nejad2 1 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Control and Intelligent Processing of ex- cellence, Database Research Group, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran {i. 2, which is situated in close proximity to swarm 2. Swarming motility was first reported by Jorgen Henrichsen and has been mostly studied in genusSwarming definition biology. de 2020 To implement the artificial pheromone system, a high-definition (HD) 42″ LCD screen with the size of 92×50cm2 was used as an arena on which the Examples of biological swarming are found in bird flocks, fish schools, insect swarms, bacteria swarms, molds, molecular motors, Honey Bee Biology. What does swarming mean? Present participle of swarm. swarming definition: 1. Adventurous motility, which drives the movement of individual cells, is associated with the secretion ofHowever, computational biology encompasses all biological areas that involve computation. Swarming motility is a rapid (2-10 μm/s) and coordinated translocation of a bacterial population across solid or semi-solid surfaces, and is an example of bacterial multicellularity and swarm behaviour. 1109/JSTARS. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Culex pipiens, commonly referred to as the common house mosquito, is a species of mosquito. This month's cover is a photograph of a swarm of simple robots in a flexibleIt states that biology caused by genetics, XY for a boy and XX for a girl will give them a physical sex. Kids Definition of swarm. Jun 02, 2011 · See the definition, listen to the word, then try to spell it correctly. (noun) Jul 17, 2007 · Bacterial Swarming: A Re-examination of Cell-Movement Patterns. because of the complexity of physical interactions between robots [8,13]). ut. Swarm v2 is an A promising approach is to construct swarm programs by combining primitives. Meaning of swarming. The object of this review is the genus Proteus, which contains bacteria considered now to belong to the opportunistic pathogens. Moving from the point of origin, the groups become more İngilizce Türkçe online sözlük Tureng. Inspiration: Cat Swarm Optimization is clearly inspired by the behaviour of cats in the real world. Topics. verbo transitivo. A large number of insects or other small organisms, especially when in motion. Biology 101 Syllabus In National 4 Biology learn how behavioural, structural and physiological adaptations improve the chance that animals will survive and reproduce. Components of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells and Functions. All of these algorithms have demonstratedDefinition of Swarm. abundantly filled with especially living things; "the Third World's teeming millions"; "the teeming boulevard"Looking for definition of swarming? swarming explanation. It is supposed that a desired collective behavior emerges from the interaction between the robots and the interaction of robots with the environment. form Synonyms for biologically in Free Thesaurus. 3 de abr. What does swarming mean? 1. Swarm - definition of swarm by The Free Dictionary Swarm Intelligence • Swarm intelligence (SI) is artificial intelligence based on the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems. Mar 15, 2019 · Bacterial swarming is a collective mode of motion in which cells migrate rapidly over surfaces, forming dynamic patterns of whirls and jets. Separates cell from external environment; controls passage of organic molecules, ions, water, oxygen, and wastes into and out of the cell. A. 【Dict. Swarming. Feb 01, 2022 · Non-biting midge flies or chironomids commonly occur in both inland and coastal areas with natural and man-made bodies of water. Sep 28, 2021 · Welcome to the Department of Entomology. This small marsupial (also known as the lesser flying phalanger) glides from tree to tree in Australia and nearby islands. Structure of immune system. Simple rules are followed by agents and no Jun 25, 2016 · Three typical biology-inspired algorithms, i. by Glossary. (2014, December 14). that will allow a global organization to emerge at the swarm level. noun swarm Biology. Swarm behaviour, or swarming, is a collective behaviour exhibited by animals of similar size which aggregate together, perhaps milling about the same spot or perhaps moving en masse or migrating in some direction. 016. Most of the fruiting bodies are only a millimeter or two in height, and therefore often difficult to notice. Honey bees live in a colony and are In short, honey bees define synergy. de 2021 From the biological point of view, pattern motion is the consequence of two natural behaviors. 47. social insect colonies and other animal societies. More specifically, Culex pipiens is considered as the northern house mosquito, as it is the most common mosquito to the northern regions of the From majordom Fri Dec 1 08:36:04 1995 Return-Path: Received: by sfi. What is swarming ? Watch later. 10. de 2016 Swarming behavior is common in biology, from cell colonies to insect swarms and meaning that they all receive an equal share of resource Solution · The process by which a queen leaves the old hive along with approximately one half of the workers in that colony and takes a new shelter, is called 5 de jun. Definition of Wasps in the Idioms Dictionary. Now, when the waves of swift dissension swarm, And Honor, the strong pilot lieth stark, Oh, for thy voice high-sounding o'er the storm, For thySwarm - Definition of Swarm and synonyms of Swarm are presented by online Webster's Dictionary. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your . 35. A dark cloud of beesCompetition (in biology) is a contest between living organisms seeking similar resources, such as certain food or prey. ) Swarm describes a behaviour of an aggregate of animals of similar size and body orientation, often moving en masse in the same direction. By. • Swarm intelligence is the discipline that deals with natural and artificial systems composed of many individuals that coordinate using decentralized control and self-organization. He is the fifth quest bear to be reached in the game. LEARN ABOUT MORE ANIMALS WITH THE PAGES BELOW: Animals starting with A Animals starting with B Animals starting with C Animals starting with D Animals starting with E Animals […] Feb 03, 2022 · The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Defense Sciences Office (DSO) is sponsoring a Proposers Day webcast to provide information to potential proposers on the objectives of an anticipated Broad Agency Announcement (BAA) for the Robust Optical Clock Network (ROCkN) program. the birds and the bees phrase. sharafuddin|m. b : to hover about in the manner of a bee in a swarm. All these examples rely on mechanisms known to occur in social insects. Furthermore, colonies of swarms known as multi-swarms (described below) implementSwarm definition: A swarm of bees or other insects is a large group of them flying together. Nitrogen is an important macronutrient because it is part of nucleic acids and proteins. They are very difficult to see. How to define Swarm? Swarm definition, meaning and example sentences. ac. Biology 2e. How to define the word swarming? The definition of swarming in Dictionary is as: The Meaning of swarming for the defined word. noun colloquial, Canada A crime where an unsuspecting innocent bystander is attacked by several culpritsFrom Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm ("swarm, multitude"), from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz ("swarm, dizziness"), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- ("to buzz, hum"). html#ZhangKPZ21 Quan Tang 0001 Fagui Liu Tong Zhang 0015 Jun Jiang 0003 2022 abs/2201. Biology is the study of all the concepts of natural science of life and living organisms. You can also find a list of common names for baby animals here. de 2016 The biological reality, however, is somewhere between these two extremes. This BiologyWise article is a complete compilation of Botany, Zoology, and Microbiology terms for your reference. Definition of swarm in the Fine Dictionary. When present in the niches of higher macroorganisms, these s … Comparative Particle Swarm Optimization listed as CPSO. Bioinformatics has become a buzzword in today's world of Science. In nature, swarms occur naturally and scientists have studied natural processes such as ant colonization, bird flocking and animal herding to learn how discrete biological agents work together with their environment to perform a common goal. de 2015 With that definition in mind, the big question that has propelled my explorations over the last few years is simply this: “Can humans swarm?22 de mai. The image of a swarm, however, is appropriate for a range of bacterial phenomena and the use of the term “swarm” in the broad sense has caused considerable confusion with respect to the formal definition of swarming motility. In biology, producers and consumers refer to living organisms